Track 1:  General Surgery and its Specialties

General surgery is a surgical speciality that focuses on knowledge regarding and responsibility which focus the preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of patients with a broad spectrum of diseases, including those which may require nonoperative, elective, or emergency surgical treatment. The general surgeons also deals with various diseases which vary in their disease category involving skin, breast, soft tissues, trauma, peripheral vascular surgery, hernias and sometimes also performs endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. General surgeons are particularly needed in remote or rural settings due to their broad range on competence and also require skill in complex decision making, including operative intervention.

 

Track 2: Application of Surgery

The important part of the surgical strategies is to utilize the operative manual or instrumental strategies over the casualties to treat the conditions such as damage or diseases and in rare cases to improve the real conditions of the patients. The complete surgical methods can be clarified in three words they include preoperative care, surgical method, and the postoperative care. The group of surgery incorporates the prominent specialist, surgical partner, anesthesiologist, circulating nurse, and the scrub nurse.

 

Track 3: Ophthalmology Surgeon

Ophthalmology surgeons or ophthalmologists are the physicians are the experts of both medicine and surgery which ranges from lens prescription and standard medical treatment to the most delicate, precise surgical manipulations. These are the practitioners who are trained for the treatment of the entire eye, visual problems and provide solutions for the medical disorders of eyes including surgeries. A prospective ophthalmologist ought to keep in mind that a typical ophthalmic practice includes the treatment of patients with vision-threatening infections. These patients frequently accept (accurately or erroneously) that they are going blind. Managing with the prospect of vision lessening or loss presents a special challenge that can be exceedingly stressful and frustrating for both doctor and patient. The ophthalmologist must be arranged to offer the patient kindness and understanding as well as clinical expertise.

 

Track 4: Otolaryngology and Otorhinolaryngology Surgery

Otolaryngology or Otorhinolaryngology Surgery is a medical speciality that focuses on the study of ear, nose and throat (ENT). Otolaryngology surgery is performed on the head or neck region to treat problems of the ears, nose, or throat. It may moreover be called ENT (ear, nose, and throat) surgery. Otolaryngologists are specialists trained to treat patients with disorders or illnesses of the ear, nose, or throat. In a few cases, these disorders may require surgery. Otolaryngologists analyse and manage diseases of the sinuses, larynx (voice box), oral depression, and upper pharynx (mouth and throat), as well as structures of the neck and face, as well as numerous ENT essential care problems in both children and adults. The interesting domain of otolaryngologists is the treatment of ear disorders. They are trained in both the therapeutic and surgical treatment of hearing, ear infections, adjusts disarranges, ear noise (tinnitus), nerve pain, and facial and cranial nerve disorders. Otolaryngologists too oversee congenital (birth) disorders of the external and internal ear.

 

Track 5: Paediatric Surgery

Pediatric specialists treat children from the infant stage through late adolescence. They choose to make pediatric care the center of their therapeutic practice, and the unique nature of therapeutic and surgical care of children is learned from progressed training and experience in practice. Pediatric surgery may be a subspecialty of surgery including the surgery of foetuses, infants, children, young people, and young adults.

Normally other specialties are concerned with a specific strategy or area of the body, pediatric surgery is the as it were surgical specialty that's characterized by the patient’s age instead of by a particular condition and deals with the diseases, injury and deformities from the fetal period to adolescent years. These specialists adapt with wide physiological contrasts between each of the age bunches from newborns through to near-adults, as well as particular set of abilities and proficient attitudes for managing with children and their families.

 

Track 6: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Oral and maxi oral surgeons are the specialists are involved treating the problems related to hard and soft tissues of face, mouth, and jaws. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons are masters within the diagnosis and treatment of a wide extend of disorders influencing the facial complex and skeleton, including the jaws and oral cavity. Contemporary training in both medication and dentistry empowers oral & maxillofacial specialists to treat conditions requiring expertise in both areas. These incorporate a range of common oral surgical issues, jaw and congenital facial disproportion, facial injury, oral cancer, salivary gland infection, temporomandibular joint disorders, and different generous pathologies. Oral and maxillofacial specialists are unique among dental pros in a number of ways. After completing four a long time of dental school, they go on to spend another four a long time in a hospital-based residency program for surgery. There, they are prepared alongside other medical residents within the methods of crisis medication, common surgery and anesthesiology.

 

Track 7: Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery, or robot-assisted surgery, permits specialists to perform numerous sorts of complex procedures with more precision, adaptability and control than is possible with routine strategies. Robotic surgery is usually related with negligibly invasive surgery — methods performed through little cuts. It is additionally sometimes utilized in certain traditional open surgical procedures. Robotic surgery could be a sort of negligibly invasive surgery. “Minimally invasive” implies that rather than working on patients through large cuts, we utilize miniaturized surgical rebellious that fit through an arrangement of quarter-inch incisions. When performing surgery with the da Vinci Si—the world’s most progressed surgical robot—these miniaturized rebellious are mounted on three partitioned mechanical arms, permitting the specialist most extreme extend of movement and accuracy. The da Vinci’s fourth arm contains an amplified high-definition 3-D camera that guides the specialist during the procedure.

 

Track 8: Orthopaedic Surgeon

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics, too spelled orthopaedics, is the department of surgery concerned with conditions including the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic specialists utilize both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal injury, spine diseases, sports wounds, degenerative maladies, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders. Orthopedic specialists work closely with other wellbeing care suppliers and regularly serve as consultants to other doctors. Orthopedic specialists frequently are involved in education (e.g., medical school professors) or research. They may practice in an orthopedic or multi-specialty group, or in a solo practice.

 

Track 9: Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a unique discipline, in that it does not refer to the surgery of a specific locale or portion of the body. It is derived from the Greek word ‘plastikos’ which suggests ‘to mould’. Plastic surgery has numerous further subdivisions like reconstructive microsurgery, aesthetic surgery, pediatric plastic surgery, hand surgery, treatment of burns and their sequelae etc. Aesthetic surgery is an basic component of plastic surgery and incorporates facial and body aesthetic surgery. Plastic specialists utilize cosmetic surgical principles in all reconstructive surgical procedures as well as isolated operations to improve overall appearance.

 

Track 10: Cosmetic Surgery

Improving one’s physical appearance through cosmetic surgery is now not the exclusive privilege of movie stars and individuals in show-biz. It has gotten to be open and worthy to work out ones right to see superior and feel way better. Improving ones’ physical appearance through cosmetic surgery can result in progressed body image, greater self-confidence, improved social interaction and improved professional efficiency. Commonly performed cosmetic surgery methods incorporate; redress of scars and birthmarks, rhinoplasty (nose work), otoplasty (redress of conspicuous ears). Restorative breast surgery (lessening, increase, repositioning), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), face-lift, liposuction and body forming, restorative surgery of the private parts, surgery for the redress of hairlessness (hair transplant), blepharoplasty (rectification of loose eyelids.

 

Track 11: Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgery

Obstetrics is that the branch of medication that focuses on ladies throughout gestation, childbirth, and also the postnatal amount. Gynecology surgery could be a broader field, that specialize in the overall health care of ladies and treating conditions that have an effect on the feminine generative organs. Medical doctors WHO prefer to specialise in OB and gynaecology should endure a minimum of four years of post-medical faculty training  within the areas of women's general health, pregnancy, labor and delivery, preconceptional and postnatal care, antepartum testing, and biology. Obstetrician-gynecologists can also subspecialize within the areas of medicine medical specialty, maternal-fetal medication generative medical specialty and physiological state, and urogynecology.

 

Track 12: Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is generally concerned with the avoidance, determination, surgical treatment of any disorders related with the sensory system including the cerebrum, spinal nerve, periphery nerves and the cerebrovascular framework. General neurosurgery incorporates the two wide categories like neurotrauma and other neuro-emergencies such as intracranial hemorrhage etc. A few of the neurosurgical strategies are found to involve intra-operative MRI and the utilitarian MRI.

 

Track 13: Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart performed by cardiology surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease to correct congenital heart disease or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation. Cardiac surgery has been delineating as a dying specialty with the astronomical growth of the sphere changing into overshadowed by its close at hand decline. The increasing use of less invasive ways is shifting the landscape faraway from open surgery toward the interventional techniques already dominated by different specialties.

 

Track 14: Vascular Surgery

Vascular surgery could be a surgical sub specialty within which diseases of the system, or arteries, veins and bodily fluid circulation, are managed by medical medical aid, minimally-invasive surgery procedures, and surgical reconstruction. The specialty evolved from general and viscus surgery yet as minimally invasive techniques pioneered by interventional radiology. The vascular surgeon is trained within the designation and management of diseases touching all elements of the system except those of the serous membrane and intracranial region. Vascular surgeons are trained in everything: open, difficult surgery and in minimally invasive, endovascular procedures.

 

Track 15: Colon and Rectal Surgery

Colorectal medical procedure is a field in medication managing protests of the rectum, butt, and colon. The territory is otherwise called proctology, however this period is presently utilized inconsistently inside medication and is regularly utilized to distinguish works on identifying with the rear-end and rectum specifically. Specialists in the Partition of Colon and Rectal Surgery at Mayo Clinic offer the most recent in analysis and treatment of clutters of the colon, rectum and butt. Colon and rectal specialists at Mayo Clinic have finished preparing all in all medical procedure just as cutting edge preparing in the treatment of colon and rectal issues.

 

Track 16: Growth in Surgery and Anesthesiology

Due to the quick growth in the field of surgery and anesthesiology the surgical procedures have now a days became less painful for the patients and allows them to get back to their usual life faster than the traditional surgery. Anesthesiology can be well-defined as the procedure to bring up the loss of perception in patients either by means of inhalation or by the mode of injection. Continues reinventions and progresses may be the reason for the development of surgery and anesthesiology. The recent development in the field of minimally invasive surgeries is also the reason behind them.