Track 1:  General Surgery and its Specialties

General surgery is a surgical speciality that focuses on knowledge regarding and responsibility which focus the preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of patients with a broad spectrum of diseases, including those which may require nonoperative, elective, or emergency surgical treatment. The general surgeons also deals with various diseases which vary in their disease category involving skin, breast, soft tissues, trauma, peripheral vascular surgery, hernias and sometimes also performs endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. General surgeons are particularly needed in remote or rural settings due to their broad range on competence and also require skill in complex decision making, including operative intervention.

Track 2: Application of Surgery

The important part of the surgical strategies is to utilize the operative manual or instrumental strategies over the casualties to treat the conditions such as damage or diseases and in rare cases to improve the real conditions of the patients. The complete surgical methods can be clarified in three words they include preoperative care, surgical method, and the postoperative care. The group of surgery incorporates the prominent specialist, surgical partner, anesthesiologist, circulating nurse, and the scrub nurse.

Track 3: Paediatric Surgery

Pediatric specialists treat children from the infant stage through late adolescence. They choose to make pediatric care the center of their therapeutic practice, and the unique nature of therapeutic and surgical care of children is learned from progressed training and experience in practice. Pediatric surgery may be a subspecialty of surgery including the surgery of foetuses, infants, children, young people, and young adults.

Track 4: Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is generally concerned with the avoidance, determination, surgical treatment of any disorders related with the sensory system including the cerebrum, spinal nerve, periphery nerves and the cerebrovascular framework. General neurosurgery incorporates the two wide categories like neurotrauma and other neuro-emergencies such as intracranial hemorrhage etc. A few of the neurosurgical strategies are found to involve intra-operative MRI and the utilitarian MRI.

Track 5: Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart performed by cardiology surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease to correct congenital heart disease or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation. Cardiac surgery has been delineating as a dying specialty with the astronomical growth of the sphere changing into overshadowed by its close at hand decline. The increasing use of less invasive ways is shifting the landscape faraway from open surgery toward the interventional techniques already dominated by different specialties.

Track 6: Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgery

Obstetrics is that the branch of medication that focuses on ladies throughout gestation, childbirth, and also the postnatal amount. Gynecology surgery could be a broader field, that specialize in the overall health care of ladies and treating conditions that have an effect on the feminine generative organs. Medical doctors WHO prefer to specialise in OB and gynaecology should endure a minimum of four years of post-medical faculty training  within the areas of women's general health, pregnancy, labor and delivery, preconceptional and postnatal care, antepartum testing, and biology. Obstetrician-gynecologists can also subspecialize within the areas of medicine medical specialty, maternal-fetal medication generative medical specialty and physiological state, and urogynecology.

Track 7: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Oral and maxi oral surgeons are the specialists are involved treating the problems related to hard and soft tissues of face, mouth, and jaws. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons are masters within the diagnosis and treatment of a wide extend of disorders influencing the facial complex and skeleton, including the jaws and oral cavity. Contemporary training in both medication and dentistry empowers oral & maxillofacial specialists to treat conditions requiring expertise in both areas. These incorporate a range of common oral surgical issues, jaw and congenital facial disproportion, facial injury, oral cancer, salivary gland infection, temporomandibular joint disorders, and different generous pathologies. Oral and maxillofacial specialists are unique among dental pros in a number of ways. 

Track 8: Orthopaedic Surgeon

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics, too spelled orthopaedics, is the department of surgery concerned with conditions including the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic specialists utilize both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal injury, spine diseases, sports wounds, degenerative maladies, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders. Orthopedic specialists work closely with other wellbeing care suppliers and regularly serve as consultants to other doctors. Orthopedic specialists frequently are involved in education (e.g., medical school professors) or research. They may practice in an orthopedic or multi-specialty group, or in a solo practice.

Track 9: Cosmetic Surgery

Improving one’s physical appearance through cosmetic surgery is now not the exclusive privilege of movie stars and individuals in show-biz. It has gotten to be open and worthy to work out ones right to see superior and feel way better. Improving ones’ physical appearance through cosmetic surgery can result in progressed body image, greater self-confidence, improved social interaction and improved professional efficiency. Commonly performed cosmetic surgery methods incorporate; redress of scars and birthmarks, rhinoplasty (nose work), otoplasty (redress of conspicuous ears). Restorative breast surgery (lessening, increase, repositioning), abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), face-lift, liposuction and body forming, restorative surgery of the private parts, surgery for the redress of hairlessness (hair transplant), blepharoplasty (rectification of loose eyelids.

Track 10: Ophthalmology Surgeon

Ophthalmology surgeons or ophthalmologists are the physicians are the experts of both medicine and surgery which ranges from lens prescription and standard medical treatment to the most delicate, precise surgical manipulations. These are the practitioners who are trained for the treatment of the entire eye, visual problems and provide solutions for the medical disorders of eyes including surgeries. A prospective ophthalmologist ought to keep in mind that a typical ophthalmic practice includes the treatment of patients with vision-threatening infections. These patients frequently accept (accurately or erroneously) that they are going blind. Managing with the prospect of vision lessening or loss presents a special challenge that can be exceedingly stressful and frustrating for both doctor and patient. 

In recent years the surgical procedures have been increasing abruptly and the field of surgical instrumentation is also found to grow at the maximum rate. According to the recent survey performed by the National Centre for Health Statistics cardiac surgeries stands at the top and the ear surgeries stand the least. The below graph shows the statistical analysis of different types of procedures performed.

The growth of surgical instrumentation has also become irreplaceable in the last few years, according to the recent survey it is found that electrosurgical device market was valued for 740 million U.S Dollars in 2015 and it is estimated to reach the height of 1.3 billion U.S Dollars in 2024.